England

Research drawn from appeal and council decisions across England under the August 2026 NPPF. The Framework applies to England only.

NPPF 2026 Navigator

An interactive decision route through the August 2026 Framework: answer the facts and planning judgements a decision needs, read the policy text at each step, and see how inspectors and councils have decided the same questions. Not legal advice.

Service Village, Not Sustainable

Why a "service village" or Local Service Village tier does not make a site a sustainable location under the 2026 NPPF, where the idea comes from, and a verified register of 170 decisions showing how inspectors and councils actually used the label — with a page for every case.

Method & cross-references — how the Navigator was built, the case counts, external sources the notes have been checked against, and a summary of the inconsistencies found.